Bent County District Court Overview
Bent County District Court sits within Colorado's 16th Judicial District, which also includes Otero and Crowley counties. The local access point is Bent Combined Court at 725 Bent Avenue in Las Animas. That combined-court model means a user may visit one courthouse for district and county matters, but the two court levels keep different jurisdictional roles. District Court is the broad trial court for felony criminal cases, domestic relations, probate division records, juvenile matters, mental health matters, higher civil cases, and appeals from county court.
The Judicial Branch lists Bent Combined Court hours as Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to noon and 1:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., with phone 719-456-1353 and fax 719-456-0040. The county contact page lists the courthouse mailing address as Bent County Courthouse, 725 Bent Avenue, P.O. Box 350, Las Animas, CO 81054. Civil return dates differ by level: Bent District Court civil return dates are any non-holiday Monday at 8:30 a.m., while Bent County Court civil return dates are any Wednesday at 8:30 a.m.
The U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado homepage is useful for showing the difference between Colorado state District Court and the separate federal district court system.
That image is useful because Bent County District Court is a Colorado state trial court, while the federal District of Colorado handles separate federal cases.
Bent County District Court Staff
The official judges and staff page identifies the district-wide and local officers tied to Bent County's court access. Bent County does not have a numbered set of separate district courts in the way some large counties do. The practical table is the local combined court and the district judges, county judge, magistrate, court executive, clerk, and probation contact that serve the Bent County location or the wider 16th Judicial District.
| Court / Role | Name | Jurisdiction / Role | Phone |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bent Combined Court | Local court location | District and County Court filing and hearing location | 719-456-1353 |
| District Court Chief Judge | Samuel S. Vigil | Chief Judge, 16th Judicial District, Division A | 719-384-4951 |
| District Court Judge | Deni E. Eiring | District Court Judge, 16th Judicial District, Division B | 719-384-4951 |
| County Court Judge | Lance P. Clark | Bent County Judge, Division C | 719-456-1353 |
| District Court Magistrate | Rodney D. Fouracre | 16th Judicial District Magistrate, Division M | 719-384-4951 |
| Court Executive | C.J. Montoya | 16th Judicial District Court Executive | 719-384-4951 |
| Clerk of Court | Anita Kuhn | Bent County Clerk of Court, Jury Commissioner, and Registrar | 719-456-1353 |
| Probation | Las Animas Probation Office | Bent County probation contact at the courthouse | 719-384-5973 |
District Court vs County Court
Bent County's lower courts are County Court and Municipal Court. County Court is part of the Colorado state court system and appears in the local combined-court structure. Municipal Court, if active for a city ordinance case, is separate from state District Court and County Court case processing. Probate is not a stand-alone local court in Bent County. It is handled through the Probate Division of District Court.
| District Court | County Court | Municipal Court | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main Role | General trial court for broader state cases. | Limited-jurisdiction state court. | City ordinance court if maintained locally. |
| Civil Cases | Higher-value and broader civil matters. | Civil cases under $25,000 and small claims. | Municipal-code civil or penalty matters. |
| Criminal Cases | Felonies after filing or bindover. | Misdemeanors, traffic, and felony complaints or advisements. | Local ordinance violations. |
| Family / Probate | Divorce, domestic relations, juvenile, and probate division matters. | Not the main venue for divorce or probate. | Not a probate or domestic-relations court. |
| Appeal Path | Generally to the Colorado Court of Appeals. | County Court appeals go to District Court. | Depends on municipal rules and state law. |
Bent District Court Case Flow
Case flow depends on the type of matter. A felony may begin with arrest, advisement, or a complaint in county court before moving to District Court for formal felony proceedings. A divorce, probate, juvenile, or higher civil case may begin directly in District Court with a petition, complaint, application, or other filing. County Court appeals move up to District Court, while District Court judgments usually move to the Colorado Court of Appeals.
The case path also affects records. Early felony complaint activity can appear in County Court before later District Court filings exist. Probate and domestic relations matters may have restricted documents even when a docket entry is visible. Civil cases may produce a judgment, transcript of judgment, or satisfaction of judgment that must be requested from the clerk rather than pulled from the docket. For that reason, a Bent County District Court search is strongest when the requester tracks court level, case class, party names, and the exact document needed.
Criminal flow: Arrest or charge › advisement or complaint › District Court filing or bindover › arraignment › pretrial motions › plea or trial › disposition and sentence › appeal.
Civil and family flow: Complaint or petition › service › answer or response › motions and disclosures › hearing or trial › order or judgment › post-judgment steps or appeal.
Note: A docket can show hearing activity, but certified orders and full filings must be requested from the clerk.
Bent District Court Records
District Court records in Bent County can include felony criminal files, civil complaints, divorce decrees, parenting plans, support orders, probate letters, wills, trusts, juvenile matters, protection orders tied to district cases, and appeals from county court. Requesting those records starts with the case number if known, then party names, filed year, case type, and requested document type. The Bent County court records workflow separates docket lookup from copies, certifications, and restricted files.
The District of Colorado federal courthouse locations page lists federal courthouses, which are separate from Bent Combined Court.
Federal courthouse locations do not replace the Bent Combined Court address for state District Court matters filed in Bent County.
State and Federal District Courts
The phrase district court can cause confusion. Bent County District Court is a Colorado state court. Federal civil rights claims, federal crimes, bankruptcy, cases against federal actors, and other federal matters do not route through Bent Combined Court just because the word district appears in the court name. The U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado and PACER are separate federal systems.
The PACER CM/ECF lookup page and the PACER District of Colorado lookup page are federal case-record tools, not Bent County state court portals.
PACER is for federal case records, so it should not be used to search ordinary Bent County divorce, probate, felony, county-court appeal, or local civil records.
The PACER District of Colorado lookup page is a separate federal source for the District of Colorado.
The local state-court route remains the Colorado Judicial Branch docket search, the record/document request form, and the Bent Combined Court clerk.
Bent County District Court Contact
Use the local court contact for District Court records, hearings, civil return dates, probate division files, domestic relations files, and questions about whether a case belongs in district or county court. The courthouse also supports jury and registrar functions through Clerk of Court Anita Kuhn. Probation contact may be separate from the clerk, and present-day jail or booking questions go to the sheriff and jail complex rather than the courthouse.
Bent Combined Court
725 Bent Avenue
Las Animas, CO 81054
719-456-1353
Fax: 719-456-0040
Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m.-4:30 p.m.